Saturday, October 20, 2012

I was walking home yesterday when...

Louisa, Bettina and Boi my next door neighbor’s kids came running up to me yelling “Prin! Prin! Mama ya Junior tombe” (Junior’s mum has fallen) after hearing that I took off for my house with the kids at my heels.  When I got to the house, the kids led me around the house to the back where I saw a group of about 10 women huddled in a tight circle around my mama who was lying on the ground arms and legs splayed out haphazardly.  As I got closer to the group I saw a lot of kids standing behind the group of women trying to get a glimpse of my mama.  When I saw my little brother Junior, he just came over and put his tiny arms around my waist and looked up at me. 
I then went over to one of the ladies I recognized and asked her what happened? What was going on? Before she had time to respond, my mama’s chest started heaving really heavily and she clutched her heart in intense agony, I think she was having a heart attack.  After some time, the heaving stopped and she just lay there and all the women were clutching their faces making sympathetic noises and used their hands and pieces of cloth to generate some sort of breeze for my mama. 
I’ve honestly never been so scared.  This women had taken me into her home, welcomed me with open arms into her family, she calls me her daughter and is always there when I need help or a hug.  She truly has become my family here in Cameroon.  I was terrified for her, her kids and (selfishly) for me to. 
I went on the side and called Monique.  When she picked up I told her “Monique it’s Prin, I’m at home, I think my mama just had a heart attack and now she’s unresponsive”  Monique told me she’d call me right back. 
I went back to the group of women and asked if there was anything I could do.  One of the ladies told me that a car had arrived to take her to the hospital, so all us women made a make-shift gurney with our hands and carried my mama to the car.  While the ladies were deciding how to place her in the car, I ran into the house to my room to grab two bottles of water for my mama.  By the time I got outside, the car had left, but Lamine was taking a Moto to the hospital, so she took the water bottles.  After Lamine left, I went into the house to look for my boys, when I came back outside; I saw David and Monique talking to some of the older neighborhood kids.  I think it’s important to note how quickly they got to me.  I had spoken to Monique less than 10 minutes prior to her arrival with David at my house.  They are awesome!  Anyways, so I walked over to them, and as soon as I was in front of them, all my stress and worry came to the surface and my eyes filled with tears and my lip began to quiver.  But almost automatically I composed myself and told them “I can’t do this here” I meant cry, but David misinterpreted what I said and said “let’s go, you can come with us and relax and get away from this chaos.”  I considered it, I really did, but I honestly could not leave my four brothers at home alone.  So I told David no, I’m fine and that I have to be at home where my brother’s are.  David and Monique said that’s fine and they told me they would follow my mama to the hospital and find out what happened.  After they left, I went to the house and sat on the front porch with my four brothers and the three kids from next door.  I can honestly say it was the first time where there was complete silence.  But the drama wasn’t over, after half an hour some kids ran up to our house saying the car was coming back, so we all stood up and went outside, I kept hearing the word “mourir”, and I have no idea what that means, but I know that “mort” is dead, so I was thinking oh my god, she died and that’s why they returned home, but then I saw my mama and saw her head bobbing slightly and let out a sigh of relief, she was still alive. I later learned the word they were saying was miellur (incorrect spelling) which means better.  But she was still unresponsive and we had to carry her into the living room.  When we placed her on the couch, the older women ushered all the little kids out of the house.  Our next door neighbor ran to her house to bring a fan, and we placed it to blow over my mama.  The atmosphere in the house was very quiet and very tense, the only sound was the steady humming of the fan.  After a while though mama started moving her head more and more and started mumbling things, which in my eyes were definite signs of improvement.  After an hour or so, she sat up but still looked really out of it.  Her eyes scanned the room, and when they landed on me she gestured for me to come and sit by her, so I did.  I kept smiling and saying ca va? And she would smile back and just nod, I felt terrible that I couldn’t comfort her (or the kids).  By 8:30pm I left to go to my room.  I gave my dad a missed call and waited for him to call back.  As soon as I heard my Ruhi’s voice, I started crying and said “Uj, please give the phone to mum”.  Talking to my dad helped me a lot (as usual); he calmed me down and reminded me that I have to be strong for the family. 
This experience really scared me; it also made me critically think about families here in Cameroon.  In one of our first tech sessions, we learned that the average Cameroonian lives to the ripe old age of 47.  We also learned that the average family has 6 kids, my mama has 7!  What happens to these kids if their parents die? How will the support themselves? How will they continue with school? How will they eat? Who will protect them?
I was also reminded of how resilient women are.  This morning my mama was sitting on the couch, watching TV talking to her friend and delegating chores to my siblings, she also sat with me as I had my breakfast; she had a heart attack yesterday!
xxx
Before I finish this post I want to talk about women and the world.  Women bear a disproportionate burden of poverty, ill heath, gender based violence, and hunger. Yet despite these facts, I feel a sense of hopefulness at the resilience of women.  The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes civil and political rights - but also the importance of economic, social and cultural rights including the right to decent work, to adequate health care and education. Yet the path to gender equality and women's empowerment remains an uphill battle for many women, often complicated by a lack of access to family planning and sexual and reproductive health services.
To advance the conversation about resilience, we have no choice but to talk about the uneven distribution of resources and the growing disparities between and within countries, and the importance of gender equality. Agronomists, economists, public health professionals and politicians all agree there is enough food to feed everyone, but many go to bed hungry (60% of the chronically hungry are women and girls).
“The strength of a woman is not measured by the impact that all her hardships in life have had on her; but the strength of a woman is measured by the extent of her refusal to allow those hardships to dictate her and who she becomes.”
― C. JoyBell C.

Friday, October 12, 2012

My Host Brothers!

From the left: Ami (12), Georgie (11), Miguel (8), Junior (4)

My yongest host brother, Junior!

Yaounde to Bafia!

September 26, 2012 – Wednesday
Peace Corps Staging
Location: Yaounde, Felydac Hotel to Bafia, Host Families House

Today morning we headed to the Peace Corps office for a Homestay Orientation by Monique our Homestay coordinator.  Monique gave us a lot of insight into the following areas:
Importance of Homestay
1.       Language
2.       Culture
3.       Safety
Families Selection
1.       Willingness to host
2.       Availability of a room
3.       Accessibility of the house
4.       Health of family members
5.       Hygiene conditions (Cameroonian wise, not American)
6.       Learning environment
Family Orientation Topics
1.       Peace Corps Goals
2.       The purpose of training
3.       Family role
4.       Nutrition of PCT (Peace Corps Trainee)
5.       Privacy
6.       Diversity
7.       Sickness (we learned that the family has no boundaries where you are concerned and all medical issues will be treated as pieces of gossip, so there’s a huge possibility, that your neighbours will stop you on your way to training and say “Oh I heard you had Diarrhea last night, are you better?” haha!)
Placement of Trainee into a home
1.       Health/allergies
2.       Language level
3.       Trainee questionnaire
4.       Family questionnaire
Complaints PCT’s have about their families
1.        Lack of cleanliness
2.       No variety of food
3.       Lack of privacy
4.       Mistreatment of women and children
5.       Very noisy
6.       Large families
7.       Mistreatment of animals
Complaints Families have had about Trainees
1.       Lack of cleanliness
2.       Stinginess (they won’t share their laptop, iPod etc)
3.       Drunkenness (we have a curfew of 7pm, what kind of PCT was drunk?)
4.       Lateness
5.       No phone calls from the PCT after training had finished and they had moved to post (aww)

After this presentation, we had a lengthy discussion on what we should do if we see our “mum” or one of our siblings getting abused.  David our training manager told us that children here were disciplined severely, and whereas in America, it would definitely be labeled child abuse, over here, it is “Spare the rod, spoil the child”.  We were all very uncomfortable with that.  Monique told us that she had informed the families that the kids should ideally not be hit in front of the PCT as we were not accustomed to seeing such blatant mistreatment of children.  But we were warned that because it was common practice to discipline the children in front of the whole family, there would be times when we would be witness to the abuse.  We were told not to panic or react overtly, and to just keep busy, by reading, or doing homework, or to just walk away.  We were also told that if we felt that our safety was at risk, we should call Monique immediately, no matter the time and she would get us out of there (So don’t worry mum and dad!). 
Monique told us a story about one PCT a few years ago, who had locked herself in her room when she heard her host dad beating her host mum.  She called Monique crying saying she didn’t feel safe and was scared for her host mum.  Peace Corps got her out of there that night. 
After this story, we had a lot of questions, firstly and most importantly, what would happen to the host mum, how could we just leave her at her home when she was clearly in danger?  David told us that we could file a report with the police, but that presented us with whole new set of problem:
1.       The police will ask for a bribe
2.       The police will ask for a witness to the abuse (it has to be a man).
3.       The police will bring up Traditional Law where the man is always considered right.
David told us to remember that in the United States, (for the most part), women are respected, independent and we can do whatever we want.  In Cameroon, most women have no means of supporting themselves other than by their husbands. 
It’s a double edged sword, because do we report the abuse and shame the women in her community and risk her losing the “security and support” of her husband? Or do we do nothing and let her go on living with her abusive spouse?  Oh god!

After this emotionally charged discussion, Kristen led us in a session on Diversity. 
Then it was back to the hotel for a quick lunch then we were off to Bafia to move in with our host families.
Bafia is a small town, about 80km North of Yaoundé.  It was created in 1937.  It is an urban centre with an estimated population of 40, 000.  There is 1 hospital in Bafia.  Cocoa production is very big in Bafia, and yes, they do make their own chocolate.  It’s called Mambo, I have tried it, it’s no Dairy Milk or Recesses, but it’s not bad.  Corn, apple, tangerines, pineapples, plantains and bananas are all grown here.  Cassava and Jam are heavily produced here as well. 

Thursday, October 11, 2012

Cameroonian Police station and Shots!

September 25, 2012 – Tuesday
Peace Corps Staging
Location: Yaounde, Felydac Hotel

Today we had to complete our immigration paperwork at the Police Station.  That was quite the experience.  Firstly, all the walls were covered in smudged fingerprint ink (which I can only assume was the work of people who had just been arrested and fingerprinted).  It was unnerving to wait at the station, surrounded by these dirty white walls that were covered in long black finger smudges.  Anyways, we got done with that in about 3 hours.  We then headed back to the Peace Corps office for our next two shots, Hepatitis B 1 and Meningo. 

Peace Corps Office

September 24, 2012 – Monday
Peace Corps Staging
Location: Yaounde, Felydac Hotel

Today was our first full week day in Cameroon, we had breakfast at 6:30 and left for the Peace Corps office by 7:30.  When we were all settled in, the Country Director told us her vision and the expectations she had for us.  Then all of the trainees went individually to the front of the room to give our self introductions to the group. The following was mine:
Name: Prinal Rajesh Patel
Program: Youth Development Volunteer
Hopes: I’m excited about learning from all the trainers, Cameroonians and the other Volunteers.  I’m excited to make long lasting bonds with the other Volunteers.  I’m excited to become fluent in French.  I’m excited to move in with my host family and I’m excited to complete training and begin working with the youth.
Fears: I’m afraid of being ineffective and not creating an impact in my community.  I’m afraid that I won’t be able to identify the needs of the youth within my community.  I’m afraid of missing my family too much and not learning French fast enough.  I’m also extremely afraid of the crazy amount of cockroaches I’ll run into.

We then had a brief Medical Orientation and were given a big PC medical kit, a medical manual and Malaria slides.  Simultaneously, we were each receiving our first 2 shots, Hepatitis A 1 and Typhoid.
After lunch we had our intake interviews with our Program Managers.  My program manager is Amadou, he is amazing! He’s been with Peace Corps since 1992.  During our meeting he asked me he following questions:
1.        What kind of post would I like? Somewhere in the North.  That’s where all the national parks are, the people are super Christian, so the men are more conservative and don’t harass the women as much.  Unfortunately, it’s also one of the hottest regions in the country.
2.        Do I want any amenities? I’m flexible either way; I don’t need running water or electricity.
3.       Do I want a post mate? Definitely! 100% yes!
4.       Do I prefer an urban or rural setting? Rural setting, because there is more poverty in a rural setting.
5.       Would I prefer an Anglophone or Francophone region? Francophone obviously! I wasn’t going to spend 3 months becoming fluent in French then pass up the opportunity to actually use it.
While the trainees were going in and out of different offices to get their injections and do their intake interviews, in the main room, Yaya was playing Mulan on the projector, so that was fantastic! We were all singing-a-long and laughing, it was a lot of fun.

My first full day in Cameroon

September 22, 2012 – Saturday
Peace Corps Staging
Location: Yaounde, Felydac Hotel

Our first full day in Cameroon, Yaya, Kristen and Laura gave us a crash course in Cameroonian culture, the general do’s and don’ts and gender roles.  Here’s what we’ve learned so far:
1.       Most gatherings begin with prayer
2.       Elders in the community are extremely respected and are seen as being very wise
3.       Greetings are very important, especially to neighbours.  Handshakes are accepted only within people of the same “class”.  You can never reach out to shake the hand of someone with a higher status than you, you have to wait for him/her to extend their hand first.
4.       People dress up super fancy to go out, the Cameroonian motto is better late than dirty!
5.       Being late is accepted, infact, expect it!
6.       Privacy and anonymity are scarce in this culture, so we have to be prepared to give up our personal space.
7.       To call someone over, Cameroonians make hissing or kissing sounds…
8.       We shouldn’t be surprised if during meal times we are served fish heads, chicken heads and feet.
9.       Always say Bon Appetite before beginning a meal
10.   Visits from the opposite sex after dark imply a sexual relationship, so keep the door open.  Cameroonians believe there is no such thing as a platonic relationship between a man and a woman.
11.   Men here are assertive, most female volunteers say they’re married (that’s what I’m going to do).
12.   Child abuse and Spousal abuse is common.  It is illegal, but common.

Travelling Breakdown

September 20, 2012 – Thursday
Travelling day
Location: JFK to Brussels
10:15am: Leave Crowne Plaza hotel for JFK
12:30pm: Arrive at JFK
4:30pm: Meet at gate 37
6:45pm: American Airlines flight 172 leaves JFK for Brussels


 
September 21, 2012 – Friday
Travelling day
Location: Yaoundé, Felydac Hotel
7:00am: (Belgium time) we arrive in Brussels
9:45am: Leave Brussels for Yaoundé
5:45pm: (Cameroon time) arrive in Doula, remain on the plane.
6:20pm: Leave Doula for Yaounde
6:50pm: Arrive in Yaounde
7:15pm: Meet Jackie and Sally and prepare to head out.
8:30pm: All trainees on the bus.
9:30pm: Arrive at the hotel

Only half of our luggage at Hotel Felydac

 
We were met at the airport by Jackie Sesonga, the Peace Corps Officer of Transportation and three Host Volunteers, Yaya an Environmental volunteer who is almost done with her two years of service, Kristen who is a Health volunteer and Laura who is a Youth Development volunteer (like me!), Laura and Kristen have both been serving in Cameroon for a little over a year now.  
Yaoundé is the capital city of Cameroon, while Doula is bigger and the commercial center – kind of like Washington DC and New York. 
Peace Corps Cameroon is a great thing to be a part of.  It is the longest continuous-running Peace Corps program in the world, with our group of PCTs happening to arrive just in time for the 50th anniversary, which is pretty cool.  I think our swearing-in ceremony which is November 21st (Uji’s birthday! And the day before Thanksgiving) will be quite a big celebration.  There is also currently 178 Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) plus us 55 PCTs, which means there is a wealth of experience to learn from.  Unfortunately, we weren’t able to explore the city at all.  They didn’t let us leave the hotel unless we were doing PC business (which of course was with drivers and escorts), and there were always 2 Gendarmes, which are the military police, with AK47s guarding us.  The staff explained to us that it was necessary to have the Gendarmes accompany us because we didn’t have all of our immigration paperwork completed.